It can include a broad range of nonverbal behaviours and ranges from simultaneous occurrence of behaviours to behaviours involving a short delay. In this article, we will use the term interpersonal synchrony (IPS) to denote this type of coordination. In fact, one of the most investigated phenomena is that of the spontaneous and unintentional coordination of people’s moving bodies. One important characteristic of most social interactions is the unintentional coordination of various behaviours, such as heart rate, affect or vocal output. To date, it is still unclear whether an ‘interactional heterogeneity’ underlies these difficulties in social interaction in ASD. This suggests that a breakdown in social interaction and mutual understanding can happen between people with very differing ways of processing and experiencing the world (ibid.). However, it has been proposed that such difficulties may be attributable to an ‘Interactional Heterogeneity’ across persons, rather than solely to individual failure. In particular, ASD has been associated with atypical social contingencies which include difficulties in coordinating attention and interactive turn-taking. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are characterised by life-long difficulties in communication and reciprocal social interaction.
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